Myanmar [Burma]

Republic of the Union of Myanmar Pyidaunzu Thanmăda Myăma Nainngandaw ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်‌

Population

Total

54,806,014 (2021)

Gross Domestic Product

GDP per Capita (constant USD, thousand)

1,292.1 (2021)

Human Development Index Ranking

HDI Rank (out of 191 countries)

149 (2021)

Garment/Textile Workers

Number of workers in the garment/textile sector

500,000 (2021)

Women Workers in the Garment/Textile Industry

Percentage of women workers employed in the garment/textile industry

85-90% (2021)

Number of Garment/Textile Factories

Number of factories in the garment/textile industry

543 (active) out of 789 (Dec 2022)

Garment/Textile Industry Exports

(USD$ billion)

USD 3.7 billion (2022)

Garment/Textile Industry Size

Percentage of total exports

9.2% (2021)

Key Garment/Textile Export Markets

Top five countries ($USD value exported and subsequent percentage)

Country Percentage of Exports
Japan 21.25%
Spain 10.66%
Germany 10.4%
United Kingdom 9.1%
Netherlands 8.37%

Government Entities

Government agencies actively involved in the garment/textile industry

Ministry of Industry, Planning and Finance (MoPFI)
Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population (MoLIP)

Worker Organizations

Trade unions, Union federations, and other worker organizations

Confederation of Trade Unions Myanmar (CTUM)
Myanmar Industries Crafts and Services Trade Unions Federation (MICS)

Employer/Industry Associations and Chambers of Commerce

Employers and industry related associations, private sectors associations and chambers of commerce

Myanmar Garment Manufacturers Association (MGMA)
Myanmar Textile Manufacturers Association (MTMA)
Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry (UMFCCI)

Development Agencies/ International Organizations

National and international development organizations working within the garment/textile industry

ILO Vision Zero Fund
SMART Textile and Garments (SMART TaG)
Aung Myin Hmu
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES)

Civil Society Organizations/ Non-governmental Organizations

Organizations working within the garment/textile industry

Solidarity Center

Sources of data provided

  1. Population: Population, total | Data (worldbank.org) 
  2. GDP Per Capita: GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) | Data (worldbank.org) 
  3. HDI: Country Insights | Human Development Reports (undp.org) 
  4. Garment / Textile Workers: Myanmar Garment Manufacturer Association (MGMA) 20220114-Myanmar-Garment-Survey-2021-Report-inc-Copy-Right.pdf (myanmargarments.org)
  5. Women Workers in the Garment /Textile Industry: Myanmar Garment Manufacturer Association (MGMA) 20220114-Myanmar-Garment-Survey-2021-Report-inc-Copy-Right.pdf (myanmargarments.org)
  6. Number of Garment / Textile Factories: Myanmar Garment Manufacturer Association (MGMA)
    MGMA_Newsletter_December-2022_ENG.pdf (myanmargarments.org)
  7. Garment / Textile Industry Exports: Ministry of Commerce CMP garment exports bag over $3.7 bln in eight months (myanmar.gov.mm)
  8. Garment / Textile Industry Size: Myanmar Exports By Category (tradingeconomics.com)
  9. Key Garment / Textile Export Market 

    Myanmar Textiles and Clothing Exports by country & region 2020 | WITS Data (worldbank.org)
    *Textiles and Clothing Exports in 2020